1. Umwuka ni iki?Umwuka usanzwe ni iki?
Igisubizo: Ikirere gikikije isi, tumenyereye kubyita umwuka.
Umwuka uri munsi yumuvuduko wa 0.1MPa, ubushyuhe bwa 20 ° C, nubushuhe bugereranije bwa 36% ni umwuka usanzwe.Umwuka usanzwe utandukanye numwuka usanzwe mubushyuhe kandi urimo ubuhehere.Iyo hari umwuka wamazi mwikirere, iyo umwuka wamazi umaze gutandukana, ubwinshi bwumwuka buzagabanuka.
2. Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwa leta busanzwe bwikirere?
Igisubizo: Igisobanuro cya leta isanzwe ni: imiterere yikirere iyo umuvuduko woguhumeka ikirere ari 0.1MPa naho ubushyuhe ni 15,6 ° C (ibisobanuro byinganda zo murugo ni 0 ° C) byitwa imiterere isanzwe yikirere.
Muburyo busanzwe, ubwinshi bwikirere ni 1.185kg / m3 (ubushobozi bwimyuka yo guhumeka ikirere, yumye, akayunguruzo nibindi bikoresho nyuma yo gutunganywa birangwa nigipimo cyimyuka mumiterere yikirere, kandi igice cyanditse nka Nm3 / min).
3. Umwuka wuzuye n'umwuka utuzuye ni iki?
Igisubizo: Ku bushyuhe n’umuvuduko runaka, ibirimo imyuka y’amazi mu kirere cyuzuye (ni ukuvuga ubwinshi bw’imyuka y’amazi) ifite imipaka runaka;iyo ingano y'amazi arimo amazi arimo ubushyuhe runaka ageze kubintu byinshi bishoboka, ubuhehere muri iki gihe Umuyaga witwa umwuka wuzuye.Umwuka wuzuye utarimo ibintu byinshi bishoboka byumwuka wamazi witwa umwuka udahagije.
4. Ni mu buhe buryo umwuka utuzuye uhinduka umwuka wuzuye?“Gucecekesha” ni iki?
Kuri ubu iyo umwuka udahagije uhindutse umwuka wuzuye, ibitonyanga byamazi bizahurira mukirere cyuzuye, cyitwa "condensation".Guhuriza hamwe birasanzwe.Kurugero, ubuhehere bwikirere buri hejuru mugihe cyizuba, kandi biroroshye gukora ibitonyanga byamazi hejuru yumuyoboro wamazi.Mu gitondo cy'itumba, ibitonyanga by'amazi bizagaragara ku madirishya y'ibirahure by'abaturage.Ngiyo umwuka wuzuye ukonje munsi yumuvuduko uhoraho kugirango ugere aho ikime.Igisubizo cya kondegene kubera ubushyuhe.
5. Umwuka ucanye ni iki?Ni ibihe bintu biranga?
Igisubizo: Umwuka urahungabana.Umwuka nyuma yo guhumeka ikirere ukora imirimo yubukanishi kugirango ugabanye amajwi kandi wongere umuvuduko wacyo witwa umwuka ucogora.
Umwuka ucanye ni isoko yingenzi yingufu.Ugereranije n’andi masoko y’ingufu, ifite ibimenyetso bigaragara bikurikira: bisobanutse kandi bisobanutse, byoroshye gutwara, nta mutungo wihariye wangiza, kandi nta mwanda cyangwa umwanda muke, ubushyuhe buke, nta byago by’umuriro, nta bwoba bukabije, bushobora gukora muri benshi ibidukikije bibi, byoroshye kubona, bidashoboka.
6. Ni uwuhe mwanda ukubiye mu kirere gikonje?
Igisubizo: Umwuka uhumanye usohoka muri compressor de air urimo umwanda mwinshi: atter Amazi, harimo igihu cyamazi, imyuka y'amazi, amazi yegeranye;IlAmavuta, harimo amavuta, imyuka y'amavuta;Ibintu bitandukanye bikomeye, nk'icyondo cyangiritse, ifu yicyuma, reberi Amande, uduce duto, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, ihazabu yibikoresho bifunga kashe, nibindi, hiyongereyeho ibintu bitandukanye byangiza imiti yangiza imiti.
7. Sisitemu yo mu kirere ni ubuhe?Ni ibihe bice bigizwe?
Igisubizo: Sisitemu igizwe nibikoresho bibyara, bitunganya kandi bikabika umwuka wafunzwe byitwa sisitemu yo mu kirere.Ubusanzwe sisitemu yo mu kirere isanzwe igizwe nibice bikurikira: compressor de air, cooler yinyuma, kuyungurura (harimo mbere yo kuyungurura, gutandukanya amazi-amavuta, kuyungurura imiyoboro, kuyungurura amavuta, kuyungurura deodorizasi, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura, nibindi), gaze ihamye ibigega byo kubikamo, byumye (firigo cyangwa adsorption), imiyoboro itwara amazi nogusohora imyanda, imiyoboro ya gaze, imiyoboro y'amazi, ibikoresho, nibindi. Ibikoresho byavuzwe haruguru byahujwe na sisitemu yuzuye ya gazi ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye mubikorwa.
8. Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa n’umwanda uhumeka?
Igisubizo: Umwuka uhumeka uva muri compressor de air irimo imyanda myinshi yangiza, umwanda nyamukuru ni uduce twinshi, ubushuhe hamwe namavuta mukirere.
Amavuta yo gusiga amavuta azakora aside kama kugirango yonone ibikoresho, yangiza reberi, plastike, hamwe nibikoresho bifunga, guhagarika umwobo muto, bitera valve gukora nabi, nibicuruzwa bihumanya.
Ubushuhe bwuzuye mu mwuka wugarijwe buzokwinjira mu mazi mu bihe bimwebimwe hanyuma bikusanyirize mu bice bimwebimwe bya sisitemu.Ubu bushuhe bugira ingaruka mbi ku bice no mu miyoboro, bigatuma ibice byimuka bifata cyangwa bikambara, bigatuma ibice byumusonga bidakora neza no guhumeka ikirere;mu turere dukonje, gukonjesha ubushuhe bizatera imiyoboro gukonja cyangwa gucika.
Umwanda nkumukungugu mwumwuka wugarijwe uzambara hejuru yimiterere igenda muri silinderi, moteri yo mu kirere hamwe na reverisiyo ihindura ikirere, bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi ya sisitemu.
9. Kuki umwuka uhumanye ugomba kwezwa?
Igisubizo: Nkuko sisitemu ya hydraulic ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango isuku yamavuta ya hydraulic, sisitemu ya pneumatike nayo isabwa ubuziranenge bwumwuka uhumeka.
Umwuka urekurwa na compressor de air ntishobora gukoreshwa neza nigikoresho cya pneumatike.Compressor yo mu kirere ihumeka umwuka urimo ubushuhe n'umukungugu biva mu kirere, kandi ubushyuhe bwumwuka uhumeka buzamuka hejuru ya 100 ° C, muri iki gihe, amavuta yo kwisiga muri compressor de air nayo ahinduka igice cya gaze.Muri ubu buryo, umwuka wugarijwe usohoka muri compressor de air ni gaze yubushyuhe bwo hejuru irimo amavuta, ubushuhe n ivumbi.Niba uyu mwuka uhumanye woherejwe muburyo butaziguye sisitemu yumubiri, ubwizerwe nubuzima bwa sisitemu ya pneumatike bizagabanuka cyane kubera ubwiza bw’ikirere, kandi igihombo gikomokaho akenshi kirenga cyane ikiguzi no gufata neza ibikoresho byo kuvura ikirere, guhitamo neza Sisitemu yo kuvura ikirere irakenewe rwose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-07-2023
