Kugereranya ibicuruzwa no kugereranya ibicuruzwa
Blower bivuga umufana ufite ingufu zose zisohoka ni 30-200kPa mubihe byashushanyije.Ukurikije imiterere n'amahame atandukanye yo gukora, blowers ikunze kugabanwa kwimurwa ryiza na turbine.Ibyiza byo kwimura neza bigabanya kandi bigatwara gaze muguhindura ingano ya gaze, izwi cyane nka Roots blowers na screw blowers;turbine blowers ikanda kandi itwara gaze ikoresheje ibyuma bizunguruka, cyane cyane harimo centrifugal na axial flow.Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa cyane ni Roots blower na centrifugal blower.
Ububiko bwa centrifugal busanzwe bugizwe nuwimura, umuvuduko, moteri, guhinduranya inshuro, gutwara, sisitemu yo kugenzura, nagasanduku, muribo uwimura, moteri, hamwe nubwikorezi aribintu byingenzi byingenzi.Ugereranije na Roots blower, centrifugal blower ifite intera nini yo gutoranya mubijyanye no kongera umuvuduko nibipimo bitemba, kandi ifite ibiranga imikorere myiza, urusaku ruke, nigikorwa gihamye.Inganda zikora imiti n’imirima mishya yo kurengera ibidukikije nko gutunganya imyanda, kugarura ubushyuhe bw’imyanda, desulfurizasi no kuyitandukanya.Ibisumizi bya Centrifugal birimo cyane cyane ibyuma bisanzwe bya centrifugal, ibyiciro byinshi bya centrifugal, ibyuma bihagarika ikirere hamwe na magnetiki guhagarika centrifugal byerekana ubuhanga bugezweho mu nganda.
Gakondo imwe hamwe nicyiciro kinini cya centrifugal blowers ifite imiterere igoye, igipimo kinini cyo kunanirwa, akazi gakomeye ko gufata neza hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga, kandi ikunda kumeneka amavuta yamavuta hamwe namavuta, bigatuma ibidukikije bihumanya ibidukikije.
Magnetic levitation centrifugal blower ikoresha tekinoroji ya magnetiki yikwirakwiza, ikiza agasanduku k'ibikoresho bigoye kandi ikagira amavuta akenewe kuri blower gakondo, kandi ntigere ku mavuta yo kwisiga ndetse no kubungabunga imashini, ibyo bikaba bigabanya neza ikiguzi cyo gukoresha nyuma.Sisitemu ya magnetique ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura iragoye., Igicuruzwa gifite ibintu byinshi bya tekiniki hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.
Guhagarika ikirere ni ibyuma bikoresha umwuka nk'amavuta.Umwuka nka lubricant ufite ibiranga ubukonje buke, kandi imiterere yimiti ihagaze neza kuruta amazi mumazi yagutse.Ibikoresho bisabwa gukanda no gukuramo amavuta yo kwisiga, imiterere yo gutwara byoroshe, igiciro cyo gutwara kiragabanuka, kandi gifite ibyiza byo kugabanya kunyeganyega, kugabanya urusaku no gutuma imiyoboro ikomatanyije itagira umwanda.Yakoreshejwe cyane munganda za blower mumyaka yashize.Ikirere gihagarika ikirere gikoresha ibyuma bifata ikirere, tekinoroji yo guhuza itaziguye, moteri ikora neza, moteri yihuta cyane, nta moteri yongeyeho, hafi nta kunyeganyega, nta shingiro ryihariye ryo kwishyiriraho risabwa, kandi imiterere yo kuyishyiraho iroroshye kandi yoroshye.
Politiki yinganda
Blowers ni imashini-igamije rusange, kandi iterambere ryinganda riterwa kandi rigashyigikirwa na politiki yo gukora ibikoresho byigihugu.Muri icyo gihe kandi, mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ingufu z’igihugu mu guteza imbere inganda zikomoka ku bimera, kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro mwinshi bizibandwaho mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.Ibikurikira nizo politiki nyamukuru yinganda:
Blower Inganda Iterambere Incamake hamwe niterambere
(1) Iterambere rusange ryinganda zinganda
uruganda rwanjye rukora amashanyarazi rwatangiye muri 1950.Kuri iki cyiciro, byari ahanini kwigana ibicuruzwa byo hanze;mu myaka ya za 1980, uruganda rwanjye rukora ibihingwa ngandurarugo rwatangiye gushyira mubikorwa igishushanyo mbonera, gikurikiranwa, kandi rusange, cyateje imbere cyane igishushanyo mbonera n’inganda.Yateje imbere centrifugal blower ibicuruzwa bikwiranye nigihe gikenewe.
Mu myaka ya za 90, inganda zikomeye zo mu gihugu zakomeje kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga mu mahanga ryateye imbere hashingiwe ku bufatanye n’amasosiyete yo mu mahanga.Binyuze mu igogora, kwinjiza no kubyaza umusaruro, urwego R&D n’inganda zikora imizi mu gihugu cyanjye byateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara, kandi na centrifugal blower nayo yabanje gutangwa.Ubushobozi bwo gukora no gukora;urwego rusange rwa tekiniki rwinganda zitera imbere rugenda rutera imbere byihuse, ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu birashobora ahanini guhaza ibikenerwa n’umusaruro w’inganda mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi bigasimburwa buhoro buhoro ibitumizwa mu mahanga.
Nyuma ya 2000, umusaruro rusange w’inganda zikora ibihingwa by’igihugu cyanjye werekanye ko uzamuka, kandi ibicuruzwa nka Roots blowers byatangiye koherezwa mu bihugu byinshi no mu turere twinshi.Muri 2018, umusaruro w’inganda zikora ibihingwa by’igihugu cyanjye wari hafi 58.000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 11.9%.Muri byo, umugabane w’isoko ry’umuzi wa Roots wagize 93%, naho isoko ry’isoko rya centrifugal rikaba 7%.
Ugereranije n’amasosiyete akomeye yo mu mahanga, ibicuruzwa by’igihugu cyanjye byatangiye bitinze.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwimbere mu gihugu, icyifuzo cyinganda ziyongera.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse kuri Compressor.com, ingano y’isoko ryo mu gihugu imbere muri 2019 ni miliyari 2.7.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibikorwa byo hasi nko gukoresha amashanyarazi no gutunganya imyanda, icyifuzo cya blowers kizakomeza kwiyongera.Biteganijwe ko isoko ya blower izakomeza umuvuduko wa 5% -7% mumyaka itatu iri imbere.
(2) Iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda
Gukora neza
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ry’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, zifite ubwenge, n’icyatsi kibisi, amasosiyete amwe n'amwe akora ibijyanye n’ububabare bwo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa bibuza iterambere ry’inganda.Ibigo binini bya blower byakomeje kugera kubisubizo mubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya dushya mu kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Nyamara, ibigo byinshi bito n'ibiciriritse bya blower biracyaguma murwego rwibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro, byahindutse imwe mubibazo bibabaza mugutezimbere inganda.Kunoza imikorere no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu ninzira byanze bikunze byiterambere byiterambere.
Miniaturizasi yihuta
Kongera umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka birashobora guteza imbere miniaturizasi ya blower, kandi bikagera ku ngaruka zo kugabanya ingano nuburemere mugihe uzamura imikorere.Ariko, kongera umuvuduko wikintu bifite ibisabwa byinshi kubintu byimuka, sisitemu yo gufunga, sisitemu yo gutwara no guhinduranya rotor ya blower, nikibazo gikeneye kwigwa no gukemurwa mugutezimbere.
Urusaku ruke
Urusaku rwa blower ni urusaku rwindege cyane, kandi ikibazo cyurusaku rwa nini nini kiragaragara.Umuvuduko wacyo ni muke, urusaku rwurusaku ruri hasi, nuburebure bwumurongo ni muremure, ntabwo rero byoroshye guhagarika no kurandura.Kugeza ubu, ubushakashatsi ku kugabanya urusaku no kugabanya urusaku rw’ibisasu burahora bwiyongera, nko gushushanya imiterere itandukanye ya tuyere yikariso, gukoresha kugabanya urusaku rwinshi, kugabanya urusaku rwa resonance, nibindi.
Intelligent
Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura igipimo cyibikoresho bitandukanye byinganda zo murugo, ibisabwa kugirango igenzurwa ryumusaruro ryateye imbere kuva kugenzura imikorere yimikorere imwe kugeza kugenzura ibintu byinshi kugirango bikore neza kugirango bishoboke.Ibice bitandukanye byimikorere ya blower birashobora kugenzurwa neza ukoresheje PLC, microcomputer imwe ya chip imwe cyangwa PC, kandi ibipimo byimikorere ya blower birashobora guhita bihindurwa mugihe nyacyo ukurikije ihinduka ryibipimo byakazi kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa na inzira, hamwe nigitutu, ubushyuhe, kunyeganyega, nibindi. Gukurikirana ibipimo kugirango urinde imikorere yumufana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-24-2023
